Local Guides Adam Zok and Judson Wright give us the scoop on the best backcountry zones to explore when venturing in the Revelstoke and Nelson areas of British Columbia, Canada. Reading not your thing? Watch the webinar sponsored by Capow Guiding, Avalanche Canada, Kootenay Backcountry Guides, and Free Spirit Sports.
Contributing Experts:
- Name: Adam Zok @adamzok
- Currently Resides: Revelstoke, BC
- Guide Op: CAPOW - Canadian Powder Guiding
- Name: Judson Wright
- Currently Resides: Nelson, B.C.
- Guide Op: Kootenay Backcountry Guides
Please Note: It's important to know that the backcountry is filled with hazards that go beyond what one might face at a ski area. There are many things to consider before getting into backcountry skiing like equipment, avalanche education, trip planning, and mentorship. Avalanche education is an important step to take for those that are interested in getting into backcountry skiing and riding. Plan to be self-sufficient with a beacon, shovel and probe for each member of your group, along with the knowledge of how to use them. Check out our previous blogs and Slay at Home Episodes for more details on all of these topics and get educated BEFORE ever venturing into the backcountry or hire a guide near you! Check out the Avalanche Canada for backcountry avalanche, weather, and snow conditions in Canada.
REVELSTOKE / ROGERS PASS REGION
In the eyes of many, backcountry skiing and splitboarding in Revelstoke, BC is simply unparalleled. The nearby Selkirk and Monashee mountains generally possess a deep intermountain snowpack, and offer terrain ranging from perfectly spaced trees, incredible pillow lines, glaciers, couloirs, big alpine faces, and more. While there’s something here to please almost every skier and rider, it’s the advanced backcountry traveller that will find the greatest appreciation for what Revelstoke has to offer.
All of this incredible riding does come with its challenges. There’s a ton of complex avalanche terrain, glaciers create hazards that may be unfamiliar to visitors from other areas, and the tree wells can be fierce. As with anywhere, it’s critical that you give these mountains a healthy dose of respect in order to enjoy them safely.
RMR SLACKCOUNTRY / REVELSTOKE MTN RESORT
SKILL LEVEL
Intermediate-Advanced
TERRAIN
Trees, Cut Runs, and Alpine
GUIDEBOOK
revelstokemountainresort.com
ELEVATION
512m-2450m (lifts to 2225m)
BEST SEASON
Winter, Spring
TRAILHEAD
Revelstoke Mountain Resort Base
For those with a lift ticket, Revelstoke Mountain Resort offers incredibly easy access to fun and varied ski touring terrain. Of course, once you’re out of bounds, the snowpack and terrain require the same level of assessment that you would give to any other piece of the backcountry - there’s no avalanche control work being done, and you’re left fully to your own devices.
Relatively close to the boundary, skiers can find low angle treeline features and steep glades that usually offer relatively safe skiing. Even in this most benign zone, it’s important to beware of overhead hazards, cornices, and tree wells, as well as skiing too low and becoming lost. If you’re willing and able to travel farther from the resort boundary, it’s easy to find more challenging terrain. There’s only a small amount of true alpine terrain, and most runs are relatively short, so you’ll probably do at least a couple laps over the course of the day. The main exception to this is the skiing off of the backside of the resort - these features offer more vertical relief, but take you through more committing avalanche terrain, and require more advanced navigation and route planning skills to make your way back in bounds.
One additional benefit to touring from RMR is the ability to start your day up high - when freezing levels are an issue, taking a gondola to elevations with below-freezing temps can be pretty appealing.
(Touring in Revelstoke Mtn Resort Slackcountry. Photo: Adam Zok)
ROGERS PASS
SKILL LEVEL
Intermediate-Advanced
TERRAIN
Trees, Alpine, Glacier Travel
ELEVATION
1000-3300m
BEST SEASON
Winter, Spring
TRAILHEADS
For many backcountry skiers and splitboarders, Rogers Pass is the main attraction of Revelstoke. It’s possible to find good skiing here most days, but the place really shines during periods of good visibility - the riding and scenery in the alpine are both top notch. Most tours here require a significant amount of walking, and offer 1 or 2 long descents as opposed to several short laps. If you’re unable to ascend at least 1000m of vert, your options here will be limited - many of the best tours require about 1200-1600m of climbing.
In many of the most popular drainages for ski touring (including Connaught Creek), it’s often easy to find skin tracks in place beneath significant overhead hazards. It’s critical to assess the terrain for yourself, and not allow yourself to become complacent just because the track is already in. A crossing that was safe yesterday, or even an hour ago, may be significantly more dangerous by the time you get to it.
Avalanche control work to protect both the highway and the railroad can create an additional complicating factor for ski touring within Rogers Pass. This control work is NOT intended to stabilize slopes for backcountry skiing. Some parts of the national park, including parking lots, can be closed on a day-to-day basis depending on whether or not the howitzers are firing. It’s critical that these boundary lines, as well as any closures for the day, are well understood before embarking on your tour. To ignore either opens you up to the possibility of getting blown up or swept away in a massive avalanche, and also jeopardizes the future of ski touring access in the entire national park. Historically, there was a time when skiing was not allowed in any of the areas impacted by this control work, and if the military loses confidence that skiers are being kept out of the areas they’re trying to blast, it’s entirely possible that the park will revert back to its previous state. Please, don’t get yourself killed, and don’t ruin the incredible ski touring access at Rogers Pass for everybody else. Violations are a really big deal.
(Rogers Pass Discovery Center. Photo: Sean Eno.)
In order to make sure that you understand the Winter Permit System, it’s best to complete an online quiz to obtain an Annual Winter Permit ahead of time. This is also enormously convenient for skiing at the pass, as it eliminates the need to pick up a daily permit before you go touring. Getting a daily permit eats up time in the morning, and can only be taken care of at 1 of the 8 trailheads available for skiing. For more information, including a link to apply for an annual permit, you can Google “Glacier National Park Annual Winter Permit”, or visit this link.
Lastly, you’ll also need to pay for parking in order to go tour anywhere within Glacier National Park. It’s possible to pay for a single day, but most people find the annual National Parks Pass to be the most convenient. You can purchase these at the Rogers Pass Discovery Center or order them online.
It may be a bit of a complicated system, but the touring at Rogers Pass is more than worth it. For route beta, the maps and guidebooks from GeoBackcountry titled “Rogers Pass: Uptracks, Bootpacks & Bushwhacks” are excellent resources. Additional terrain photos can be found by Googling “Glacier National Park Winter Terrain Atlas”, or visiting this link.
(Rogers Pass. Photo: Adam Zok.)
MOUNT MACPHEARSON
ELEVATION
640m-2427m
BEST SEASON
Winter, Spring
NEAREST TOWN
Revelstoke
When the skiing’s good all the way to valley bottom, touring on Mt. MacPherson can be an excellent option. It’s quite a bit closer than Rogers Pass, and is rarely impacted by highway closures. Park at the Revelstoke Nordic Ski Club (bring $6 cash to pay for parking), and navigate your way up the groomed cross country skiing trails. After about a mile or so, the groomed trails peter out, and you’ll either be following a skin track or punching in your own. The Fingers, Womb, Burnt Knob, and Fuzzy Knob all have some really great lines on them. If you’re willing to pay a few bucks, you can find more detailed route info and photos here.
There’s a whole lot more to shred close to Revelstoke than I’ve laid out for you here. With a little creativity and decent routefinding skills, there’s truly a lifetime worth of skiing scattered throughout the Selkirks and Monashees. Don’t be afraid to think outside the box!
NELSON REGION
KOOTENAY PASS
ELEVATION
1600m-2400m
BEST SEASON
Winter, Spring
NEAREST TOWN
Nelson
Kootenay Pass is B.C.’s highest highway pass. The top of the pass is 1780m. Most of the peaks are at 2200m. The valley bottoms between 1700-1800m. This gives you some lines that are 400m vertical (or 1200ft). The terrain at Kootenay Pass is very accessible, meaning there are lots of runs near the road and many shorter tours for the intermediate backcountry user. For experts there is still plenty to chew on though, with steeps and couloirs within day trip range. Peaks at Kootenay Pass top out at 2200m (7500ft) Snowfall is reliable with an average 250cm (100 inch) base by mid February. Your best place to stay when accessing Kootenay Pass would be Nelson if you crave the nightlife and restaurant scene. Nelson is 1 hour away from Kootenay Pass. Plan to stay in Ymir if you want an off the beaten path location. Ymir is 40 mins from Kootenay Pass.
(Camel's Hump, Kootenay Pass. Photo: Lauren Powers.)
KASLO / NEW DENVER PASS
ELEVATION
1000m-2900m
BEST SEASON
Winter, Spring
NEAREST TOWN
Kaslo/New Denver
1.5 hours North of Nelson there is a highway pass that used to have 10’s of thousands of people living there at the turn of the century. Now the highway corridor is virtually deserted with only a cat ski operation, some counter culture folks escaping, and of course the odd ski bum getting the goods. The mountains here are significantly bigger than the ones right around Nelson (Mount Brennan) towers above the pass at a height of 2860m or (9385ft).
This highway pass can take a lifetime to explore. It is best to access with a snowmobile as many of the tours are massive. The snowpack is massive in this highway corridor with a reliable 250-300cm (100-130 inch) base. London Ridge is your best bet as a starter zone, but beware the tour up to the top is close to 4000ft in elevation gain. There is a backcountry based resort being pitched (Zincton) that plans on putting a chair lift up London Ridge to access the terrain. Get there before everyone else does and explore this zone. Your best bet is to stay in Kaslo or New Denver. Kootenay Backcountry Guides has access to an exclusive lodge at the base of Mount Brennan where we run 5-day long avalanche courses. The lodge has hot and cold running water and private rooms for two.
ROSSLAND & STRAWBERRY PASS
ELEVATION
1200-2400m
BEST SEASON
Winter, Spring
NEAREST TOWN
Red Mountain
With Whitewater Ski Resort established as the backcountry Mecca of the Kootenay Region, Red Resort and Rossland can fly under the radar. The Rossland area has a deep rich history with skiing and is regarded by some as the birthplace of skiing in Canada. Rossland itself is like a quieter smaller version of Nelson. Beautiful heritage downtown core with a decent food scene, but you are not there for that!
Red Resort is massive and the crowds thin out quickly leaving in bounds powder for days. It is home to some of the rowdiest in bounds terrain in the interior. When the Resort runs dry head straight to the easily accessible backcountry terrain. Mount Roberts is an easy skin up from the Paradise chair and has epic steep and deep lines on it. I learned to backcountry ski on Mount Roberts and can attest to the sheer amount of steep spins and drops available here. Record Mountain is also easily within striking distance from Red Resort and offers more mellow lines for intermediate riders.
If the backcountry surrounding the resort does not appeal to your senses, you can take a quick 10-20 minute drive up the road and head to Strawberry Pass and many objectives in that area. Old Glory stands above all the other peaks in the Rossland Range and offers a serious North Face that should only be attempted in optimal conditions with a fit crew! If objectives close by are your thing, Mount Plewman or Lepso are right near the highway. The Rossland Range gets less snow than other locations to the West and North with mid winter bases usually topping out at 200cm (80 inches). Do not let the lack of massive snowfall in Rossland get you down, this zone is one of the best in the southern interior and savvy backcountry riders can find epic lines!
(Old Glory, Rossland Range. Photo: Lauren Powers.)
Other zones to explore in the Nelson Region:
- Selkirks
- Monashees
- Purcells
- Caribou Mountains
- Coast Range
- Rockies